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PCB电路板为什么需要使用三防漆?

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  三防漆也叫PCB电子线路板保护油、披覆油、防潮漆、三防涂料、防水胶、绝缘漆、防腐蚀漆、防盐雾漆、防尘漆、保护漆、披覆漆、三防胶等,使用过三防漆的PCB线路板具有防水、防潮、防尘“三防”性能和耐冷热冲击、耐老化、耐辐射、耐盐雾、耐臭氧腐蚀、耐振动、柔韧性好、附着力强等性能。


  湿气是对PCB电路板最普遍、**破坏性的主要因素。过多的湿气会大幅降低导体间的绝缘抵抗性、加速高速分解、降低Q值、及腐蚀导体。我们常常看到PCB电路板金属部分起了铜绿就是没有涂覆三防漆金属铜与水蒸气、氧气共同其化学反应引起的。


PCB电路板为什么需要使用三防漆?


  而在印刷电路板上随便找到的几百种污染物具有一样的破坏力。它们会导致与湿气侵蚀造成的同等结果--电子衰坏、腐蚀导体甚至造成无可挽回的短路。最常于电气系统中发现的污染物,可能是由制程中残留下来的化学物质。这些污染物举例来说有助熔剂、溶剂离型剂、金属粒及记号墨水等。也有主要污染群为人为经手时不慎造成的,如人体油脂、指印、化妆品及食物残垢。操作环境中亦有许多污染物,如盐类喷雾、沙土、燃料、酸、及其它腐蚀性的蒸气及霉菌。


  将三防漆涂覆在印刷电路板及零组件上,当可能受到操作环境不利因素影响时,可以降低或消除电子操作性能衰退状况。若这种披覆漆能维持其作用达一段令人满意的的时间,比如大于产品的使用期限,便可视为已达其涂覆目的。


  即使披覆层很薄,也在一定程度上能很好的承受机械性振动及摆动、热冲击,以及高温下的操作。当然,薄膜可用以使插于印刷电路板的各别零件具有机械强度或是足够之绝缘性的观念,是错误的。零组件须以机械方法来插牢,并须要有它们自己适用的填缝剂,这样才有双重的保险去防范意外的发生。


安达自动化旗下的iCoat-6系列涂覆机,适用于基板正反面选择性涂覆;元器件、引脚的选择性涂覆。欢迎各大商客来电咨询,热线电话:400-660-7690转1。


(内容来源于网络,小编整理报道。)


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